部署LAMP之WordPress, PMA(https), Discuz

一、环境介绍

    系统:CentOS 6.7

    软件:httpd-2.2, mysql-5.3, wordpress-4.3, pma4.0

    网络:

        pma.anyisalin.com部署MySQL, Bind, PMA, IP地址为192.168.2.6

        wp.anyisalin.com部署WordPress并且为私有CA, IP地址为192.168.2.7

        dz.anyisalin.com部署Discuz, IP地址为192.168.2.8

    SELinux和iptables均为关闭

    wp和dz主机的DNS地址指向pma主机

    

    涉及知识点:httpd配置, httpd中https配置, openssl, bind, mysql基础知识, php安装…

    声明:本文只介绍配置, 理论知识不进行说明

二、部署Bind和MySQL

    我们在pma主机上配置bind, 如果不会bind的查看我的文章DNS and BIND配置指南

[root@pma ~]# yum install bind bind-utils httpd mysql-server php-mysql  php-mbstring mod_ssl  #使用yum安装相关软件
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies


            # 中间内容过长省略

Installed:
  bind.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.37.rc1.el6           bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.37.rc1.el6           httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-45.el6.centos           mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6          

Dependency Installed:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2    apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.37.rc1.el6 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-45.el6.centos
  mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6     perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6    perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6          portreserve.x86_64 0:0.0.4-9.el6         

Complete!

    使用Bind配置DNS服务器达到效果如下

[root@pma named]# host -t A pma.anyisalin.com 192.168.2.6
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.2.6
Address: 192.168.2.6#53
Aliases: 
pma.anyisalin.com has address 192.168.192.6
[root@pma named]# host -t A wp.anyisalin.com 192.168.2.6
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.2.6
Address: 192.168.2.6#53
Aliases: 
wp.anyisalin.com has address 192.168.192.7
[root@pma named]# host -t A dz.anyisalin.com 192.168.2.6
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.2.6
Address: 192.168.2.6#53
Aliases: 
dz.anyisalin.com has address 192.168.192.8

    

    创建数据库和相应用户并赋予权限

[root@pma named]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql> GRANT ALL ON wpdb.* TO 'wpuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passwd';    #赋予wpuser用户对wpdb数据库的所有权限, 并设置密码为passwd
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL ON dzdb.* TO 'dzuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passwd';    #赋予dzuser用户对dzdb数据库的所有权限, 并设置密码为passwd
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE DATABASE wpdb;                #创建wpdb数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CREATE DATABASE dzdb;                #创建dzdb数据库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

三、部署WordPress

[root@wp ~]# yum install httpd php php-mysql -y    #安装相应软件
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
anyisalin                                                                                                                                                             | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 
anyisalin/primary_db                                                                                                                                                  | 4.6 MB     00:00 ... 
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check

              #过程太长, 中间省略
                                                                                                                  12/12 

Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-45.el6.centos                               php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6                               php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6                              

Dependency Installed:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2    apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-45.el6.centos libedit.x86_64 0:2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6
  mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6   php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6     php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6          

Complete!

配置虚拟主机

    

[root@wp ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/wp.conf
#配置如下

NameVirtualHost 192.168.2.7:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName wp.anyisalin.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/wp/
</VirtualHost>


下载WordPress

[root@wp ~]# wget -O /var/www/wp/wordpress.zip https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.4.2-zh_CN.zip     # 下载wordpress到指定目录
--2016-03-23 17:26:22--  https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.4.2-zh_CN.zip
Resolving cn.wordpress.org... 66.155.40.249, 66.155.40.250
Connecting to cn.wordpress.org|66.155.40.249|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 8168125 (7.8M) [application/zip]
Saving to: “/var/www/wp/wordpress.zip”

100%[===================================================================================================================================================>] 8,168,125    277K/s   in 43s     

2016-03-23 17:27:06 (187 KB/s) - “/var/www/wp/wordpress.zip” saved [8168125/8168125]

[root@wp ~]#

配置WordPress

[root@wp wp]# unzip wordpress.zip     #解压缩wordpress安装包

inflating: wordpress/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/search.php  
  inflating: wordpress/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/searchform.php  
  inflating: wordpress/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/page.php  
   creating: wordpress/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/template-parts/

       #过程省略
       
  inflating: wordpress/wp-signup.php  
  inflating: wordpress/readme.html   
  inflating: wordpress/wp-config-sample.php  
  inflating: wordpress/wp-blog-header.php  
  inflating: wordpress/wp-links-opml.php  

[root@wp wp]# cd wordpress    #进入安装目录

[root@wp wordpress]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php    #复制其配置模板然后配置

[root@wp wordpress]# vim wp-config.php    #按自己的参数进行配置
/** WordPress数据库的名称 */
define('DB_NAME', 'wpdb');

/** MySQL数据库用户名 */
define('DB_USER', 'wpuser');

/** MySQL数据库密码 */
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'passwd');

/** MySQL主机 */
define('DB_HOST', '192.168.2.6');


[root@wp wordpress]# service httpd restart    #重启httpd 服务
Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED]
Starting httpd: 

httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using wp.anyisalin.com for ServerName
[Wed Mar 23 17:32:51 2016] [warn] NameVirtualHost 192.168.2.7:80 has no VirtualHosts
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@wp wordpress]# ln -sv wp wordpress.zip

测试WordPress

blob.png

blob.png

如果想查看详细安装过程, 请看我以前写的博客  CentOS/RHEL6.5中使用WordPress快速建站



四、部署Discuz

[root@dz ~]# yum install httpd php php-mysql -y    #安装相应软件
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
anyisalin                                                                                                                                                             | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 
anyisalin/primary_db                                                                                                                                                  | 4.6 MB     00:00 ... 
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check

              #过程太长, 中间省略
                                                                                                                  12/12 

Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-45.el6.centos                               php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6                               php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6                              

Dependency Installed:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2    apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-45.el6.centos libedit.x86_64 0:2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6
  mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.31-2.el6 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6   php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6     php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-40.el6_6          

Complete!

配置虚拟主机

    

[root@dz ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/wp.conf
#配置如下

NameVirtualHost 192.168.2.7:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName dz.anyisalin.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/dz
</VirtualHost>

下载Discuz

[root@dz ~]# wget -O /var/www/dz/dz.zip http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip    #下载discuz到相应目录
--2016-03-24 04:54:19--  http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
Resolving download.comsenz.com... 101.227.130.115
Connecting to download.comsenz.com|101.227.130.115|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12486177 (12M) [application/zip]
Saving to: “/var/www/dz/dz.zip”

100%[===================================================================================================================================================>] 12,486,177  7.65M/s   in 1.6s    

2016-03-24 04:54:21 (7.65 MB/s) - “/var/www/dz/dz.zip” saved [12486177/12486177]

[root@dz ~]# cd /var/www/dz/
[root@dz ~]# unzip dz.zip 
  inflating: utility/convert/source/uch2.0_x2.0/table/home_blogfield.php  
  inflating: utility/convert/source/uch2.0_x2.0/table/home_class.php  
  inflating: utility/convert/source/uch2.0_x2.0/table/home_click.php  
  inflating: utility/convert/source/uch2.0_x2.0/table/home_clickuser.php  
  inflating: utility/convert/source/uch2.0_x2.0/table/home_comment.php  
        #过程过长省略
  inflating: utility/oldprg/uchome/space.php  
  inflating: utility/restore.php     
  inflating: utility/update.php   

[root@dz upload]# service httpd restart    #重启httpd服务
Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using dz.anyisalin.com for ServerName
[Thu Mar 24 04:59:26 2016] [warn] NameVirtualHost 192.168.2.8:80 has no VirtualHosts
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@dz ]# cd upload
[root@dz upload]# chmod 777 * -R    #待会要用

配置Discuz(通过网页配置)


输入此URL进入安装界面

blob.png

blob.png

  blob.png

blob.png

blob.png

blob.png

blob.png

五、部署PMA

    现在我们的Application 都已经搭建好了,由于我们的数据都在pma主机的数据库上,是非常便于管理的,我们可以通过安装phpMyAdmin去管理


配置虚拟主机(软件我们一开始已经安装过了)

[root@pma ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/virt.conf

NameVirtualHost 192.168.2.6:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName pma.anyisalin.com
  DocumentRoot /var/www/pma
</VirtualHost>


下载PhpMyAdmin(由于我的MySQL版本太低, 所以用phpMyAdmin-4.0的

[root@pma www]# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.0.10.15/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english.zip
--2016-03-23 18:23:48--  https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.0.10.15/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english.zip
Resolving files.phpmyadmin.net... 
61.191.206.4
Connecting to files.phpmyadmin.net|61.191.206.4|:443... failed: Connection refused.
[root@pma www]# 
[root@pma www]# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.0.10.15/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english.zip
--2016-03-23 18:24:12--  https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.0.10.15/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english.zip
Resolving files.phpmyadmin.net... 37.235.108.9
Connecting to files.phpmyadmin.net|37.235.108.9|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 4923535 (4.7M) [application/zip]
Saving to: “phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english.zip”

100%[===================================================================================================================================================>] 4,923,535   45.4K/s   in 3m 59s  

2016-03-23 18:28:13 (20.1 KB/s) - “phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english.zip” saved [4923535/4923535]


[root@pma www]# unzip phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english    #解压
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/js/sql.js  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/js/tbl_change.js  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/js/tbl_chart.js  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/js/tbl_gis_visualization.js  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/js/tbl_relation.js  
  
      #过程太长,省略
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/js/tbl_select.js  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/js/tbl_structure.js  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/js/tbl_zoom_plot_jqplot.js  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/js/whitelist.php  
   creating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/libraries/
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/libraries/Advisor.class.php  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/libraries/Config.class.php  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/libraries/DBQbe.class.php  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/libraries/DbSearch.class.php  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/libraries/DisplayResults.class.php  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/libraries/Error.class.php  
  inflating: phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english/libraries/Error_Handler.class.php  
  
[root@pma www]# ln -sv  phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english  pma    #建立软链接
`pma' -> `phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.15-english'

[root@pma www]# service httpd restart    #重启httpd服务
Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED]
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using pma.anyisalin.com for ServerName
[Wed Mar 23 18:32:02 2016] [warn] NameVirtualHost 192.168.2.6:80 has no VirtualHosts
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@pma www]#


测试(一定要安装php-mbstring)

blob.png


六、部署PMA为https

    由于我们的数据库安全至关重要,所以要对pma.anyisalin.com进行加密



将wp主机建立成私有CA

[root@wp CA]# (umask 077; openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
...............................................................................................+++
......+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@wp CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem  -out cacert.pem -days 7300
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HeFei
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:HeFei
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:AnyISalIn
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:OPS
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:wp.anyisalin.com
Email Address []:mail.anyisalin.com
[root@wp CA]# touch index.txt
[root@wp CA]# echo 01 > serial

PMA主机生成私钥和证书

[root@pma certs]# cd /etc/httpd/
[root@pma httpd]# mkdir certs/
[root@pma httpd]# cd certs/
[root@pma certs]# (umask 077; openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 1024)
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
.......................................++++++
.......................................................................................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@pma certs]# openssl req -new  -key httpd.key -out http.csr -days 365
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HeFei
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:HeFei
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:AnyISalIn
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:OPS
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:pma.anyisalin.com
Email Address []:mail.anyisalin.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@pma certs]# scp http.csr 192.168.2.7:/etc/pki/CA
The authenticity of host '192.168.2.7 (192.168.2.7)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is af:4e:d8:d7:41:04:f4:3a:66:ba:ca:b4:b0:c0:86:e8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.2.7' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.2.7's password: 
http.csr                                                                                                                                                   100%  704     0.7KB/s   00:00    
[root@pma certs]#

wp主机签署证书

[root@wp CA]#  openssl ca -in http.csr -out certs/httpd.crt
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
        Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
        Validity
            Not Before: Mar 23 22:54:29 2016 GMT
            Not After : Mar 23 22:54:29 2017 GMT
        Subject:
            countryName               = CN
            stateOrProvinceName       = HeFei
            organizationName          = AnyISalIn
            organizationalUnitName    = OPS
            commonName                = pma.anyisalin.com
            emailAddress              = mail.anyisalin.com
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: 
                CA:FALSE
            Netscape Comment: 
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
                F0:B1:A8:2E:36:72:E5:D9:F7:20:22:61:67:49:29:63:7E:3E:37:24
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
                keyid:BE:1B:E0:D0:B5:54:12:22:99:68:03:9D:BA:7A:01:E9:A4:AD:ED:5B

Certificate is to be certified until Mar 23 22:54:29 2017 GMT (365 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y


1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
[root@wp CA]# scp certs/httpd.crt 192.168.2.6:/etc/httpd/certs
The authenticity of host '192.168.2.6 (192.168.2.6)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is af:4e:d8:d7:41:04:f4:3a:66:ba:ca:b4:b0:c0:86:e8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.2.6' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.2.6's password: 
httpd.crt                                                                                                                                                  100% 3879     3.8KB/s   00:00    
[root@wp CA]#

配置PMA主机支持SSL


mod_ssl软件开始已经安装过,我们直接修改虚拟主机配置文件

[root@pma certs]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/virt.conf    #必须注释/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中DocumentRoot
 Listen 443
<VirtualHost 192.168.2.6:443>
  ServerName pma.anyisalin.com
  DocumentRoot /var/www/pma
  SSLengine ON
  SSLprotocol ALL -sslv2 -sslv3
  SSLcertificatefile /etc/httpd/certs/httpd.crt
  SSLcertificatekeyfile /etc/httpd/certs/httpd.key
</VirtualHost>

[root@pma conf.d]# service httpd start    #启动httpd
Starting httpd: [Wed Mar 23 19:21:39 2016] [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 443, the first has precedence
[Wed Mar 23 19:21:39 2016] [warn] NameVirtualHost 192.168.2.6:443 has no VirtualHosts
                                                           [  OK  ]

测试

blob.png


导入CA证书

blob.png


刷新页面

blob.png




七、总结

    总结了近两天所学的知识,能够熟悉的在LAMP环境下部署Web Application,并且简单的使用MySQL,还是很有收获的,但是在https配置上还有点不熟,还有待提高。

                                                                            作者:AnyISalIn

                                                                             QQ:1449472454; 欢迎大家加QQ交流

                                                                            

原创文章,作者:Net18-AnyISalIn,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/13323

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