1、复制/etc/skel目录为/home/tuser1,要求/home/tuser1及其内部文件的属组和其它用户均没有任何访问权限。
~]# cp -r /etc/skel /home/tuser1 ~]# chmod -R go-r /home/tuser1
2、编辑/etc/group文件,添加组hadoop。
hadoop:x:2018:
3、手动编辑/etc/passwd文件新增一行,添加用户hadoop,其基本组ID为hadoop组的id号;其家目录为/home/hadoop。
hadoop:x:2018:2018::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
4、复制/etc/skel目录为/home/hadoop,要求修改hadoop目录的属组和其它用户没有任何访问权限。
~]# cp -r /etc/skel /home/hadoop ~]# chmod -R go= /home/hadoop
5、修改/home/hadoop目录及其内部所有文件的属主为hadoop,属组为hadoop。
~]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop /home/hadoop
6、显示/proc/meminfo文件中以大写或小写S开头的行;用两种方式;
[root@localhost ~]# grep "^[Ss]" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 2031608 kB SwapFree: 2031608 kB Shmem: 320 kB Slab: 68752 kB SReclaimable: 13524 kB SUnreclaim: 55228 kB [root@localhost ~]# grep "^s" -i /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 2031608 kB SwapFree: 2031608 kB Shmem: 320 kB Slab: 68772 kB SReclaimable: 13528 kB SUnreclaim: 55244 kB
7、显示/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为非/sbin/nologin的用户;
[root@localhost ~]# grep -v "/sbin/nologin$" /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt ricky:x:500:500:ricky:/home/ricky:/bin/bash tom:x:501:501::/home/tom:/bin/bash som:x:502:502::/home/som:/bin/bash user1:x:504:506::/home/user1:/bin/bash root1:x:505:507::/home/root1:/bin/bash bash:x:506:508::/home/bash:/bin/bash testbash:x:507:509::/home/testbash:/bin/bash basher:x:508:510::/home/basher:/bin/bash gentoo:x:510:512:i'm ricky:/home/gentoo:/bin/csh gentoo3:x:511:513::/home/gentoo3:/bin/bash ftp_ricky:x:512:50::/home/wwwroot:/bin/bash archlinux:x:513:514::/users/archlinux:/bin/bash mandriva:x:1005:1005::/home/mandriva:/bin/bash mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash slackware:x:2002:2016::/home/slackware:/bin/bash hadoop:x:2018:2018::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
8、显示/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为/bin/bash的用户;
[root@localhost ~]# grep "/bin/bash$" /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash ricky:x:500:500:ricky:/home/ricky:/bin/bash tom:x:501:501::/home/tom:/bin/bash som:x:502:502::/home/som:/bin/bash user1:x:504:506::/home/user1:/bin/bash root1:x:505:507::/home/root1:/bin/bash bash:x:506:508::/home/bash:/bin/bash testbash:x:507:509::/home/testbash:/bin/bash basher:x:508:510::/home/basher:/bin/bash gentoo3:x:511:513::/home/gentoo3:/bin/bash ftp_ricky:x:512:50::/home/wwwroot:/bin/bash archlinux:x:513:514::/users/archlinux:/bin/bash mandriva:x:1005:1005::/home/mandriva:/bin/bash mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash slackware:x:2002:2016::/home/slackware:/bin/bash hadoop:x:2018:2018::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
9、找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位数或两位数;
[root@localhost ~]# grep "\<[0-9]\{1,2\}\>" /etc/passwd
10、显示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一个空白字符开头的行;
[root@localhost ~]# grep "^[[:space:]]\+" /etc/grub.conf root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=a8c981b4-f953-430e-b4b4-769f98f89f40 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64.img
11、显示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#开头,后面跟至少一个空白字符,而后又有至少一个非空白字符的行;
[root@localhost ~]# grep "^#[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]" /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit # /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit - run once at boot time # Taken in part from Miquel van Smoorenburg's bcheckrc. # Check SELinux status # Print a text banner. # Only read this once. # Initialize hardware # Set default affinity # Load other user-defined modules # Load modules (for backward compatibility with VARs) # Configure kernel parameters # Set the hostname.
12、打出netstat -tan命令执行结果中以‘LISTEN’,后或跟空白字符结尾的行;
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tan|grep "LISTEN[[:space:]]\+"
13、添加用户bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一个用户的shell为/sbin/nologin),而后找出当前系统上其用户名和默认shell相同的用户的信息;
useradd bash useradd testbash useradd basher useradd nologin -s /sbin/nologin [root@localhost ~]# grep "^\([[:alnum:]]\+\>\).*\1$" /etc/passwd sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt bash:x:506:508::/home/bash:/bin/bash nologin:x:509:511::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
原创文章,作者:song0156,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/21635
评论列表(1条)
写的很好,看的出来很用心的测试过,希望继续保持,加油