N21第五周博客作业
1、 显示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一个空白字符开头的行;
~]# grep -E "^[[:space:]]+" //boot/grub/grub.conf root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_centos6-lv_root rd_NO_VM_LV=vg_centos6/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.img
2、 显示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#开头,后面跟至少一个空白字符,而后又有至少一个非空白字符的行;
~]# grep -E "^#[[:space:]]+[[:graph:]]+" /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit # /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit - run once at boot time # Taken in part from Miquel van Smoorenburg's bcheckrc. # Check SELinux status # Print a text banner. # Only read this once. # Initialize hardware # Set default affinity # Load other user-defined modules # Load modules (for backward compatibility with VARs) # Configure kernel parameters # Set the hostname. # Sync waiting for storage. # Device mapper & related initialization
3、 打出netstat -tan命令执行结果中以‘LISTEN’,后或跟空白字符结尾的行;
~]# netstat -tal | grep ".*LISTEN[[:space:]]*$" tcp 0 0 *:55950 *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:ssh *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 localhost:ipp *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:46286 *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:webcache *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:ssh *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 localhost:ipp *:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 *:43135 *:* LISTEN
4、 添加用户bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一个用户的shell为/sbin/nologin),而后找出当前系统上其用户名和默认shell相同的用户的信息;
~]# grep --color=auto -o "\(^[[:alpha:]]*\):.*\1$" /etc/passwd sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt bash:x:500:500::/home/bash:/bin/bash nologin:x:503:503::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
5、 显示当前系统上root、fedora或user1用户的默认shell;
~]# grep -E "^(root|fedora|user1)" /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
6、 找出/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions文件中某单词后面跟一组小括号的行,形如:hello();
~]# egrep -o "[[:alpha:]]+\(\)" /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions str() checkpid() readlink() fgrep() loop() loop() run() pidof() daemon() killproc()
7、使用echo命令输出一个绝对路径,使用grep取出其基名;
扩展:取出其路径名
~]# echo -o /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep -o "/.*/" /etc/httpd/conf/
~]# echo -o /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep -o "[^/]*$" httpd.conf
7、 找出ifconfig命令结果中的1-255之间数字;
~]# ifconfig | grep -Eo "[1,2]|[1-9][0-9]|2[0-5][0-5]" 29 2 19 2 16 50 17 19 2 16 50
8、 挑战题:写一个模式,能匹配合理的IP地址;
~]# ifconfig |grep -o‘[1-9][0-9]\{0,3\}\.[0-9]\{0,3\}\.[0-9]\{0,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,4\}’ 192.168.50.178 192.168.50.255 255.255.255.0 127.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
9、 挑战题:写一个模式,能匹配出所有的邮件地址;
grep -E '[[:alnum:]]+@[[:alnum:]]+\.[[:alpha:]]\+'
10、 查找/var目录下属主为root,且属组为mail的所有文件或目录;
~]# find /var -user root -group mail /var/spool/mail
11、查找当前系统上没有属主或属组的文件;
进一步:查找当前系统上没有属主或属组,且最近3天内曾被访问过的文件或目录;
~]# find / -nouser -o -nogroup find: “/proc/10321/task/10321/fd/5”: 没有那个文件或目录 /andor/git-2.7.1/git.spec /andor/git-2.7.1/configure /andor/git-2.7.1/version /andor/git-2.7.1/git-gui/version /andor/android-sdk-linux
~]# find / -nouser -nogroup -atime -3 find: “/proc/10343/task/10343/fd/5”: 没有那个文件或目录 find: “/proc/10343/task/10343/fdinfo/5”: 没有那个文件或目录 /andor/android-sdk-linux /andor/android-sdk-linux/platforms /andor/android-sdk-linux/add-ons
12、查找/etc目录下所有用户都有写权限的文件;
~]# find /etc -perm -222 /etc/rc3.d /etc/favicon.png /etc/rc5.d /etc/ssl/certs /etc/rc0.d /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S28autofs
13、查找/etc目录下大于1M,且类型为普通文件的所有文件;
find /etc/ -size +1M –a –type f
14、查找/etc/init.d/目录下,所有用户都有执行权限,且其它用户有写权限的文件;
find /etc/init.d –perm -113
15、查找/usr目录下不属于root、bin或hadoop的文件;
find /usr -not \( -user root -o -user bin -o -user hadoop \)
16、查找/etc/目录下至少有一类用户没有写权限的文件;
find /etc ! –perm -222
17、查找/etc目录下最近一周内其内容被修改过,且不属于root或hadoop的文件;
find /etc –mtime 7 –a ! –user root –a ! –user hadoop
原创文章,作者:N21-沉舟,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/26545
评论列表(1条)
写的很好,排版也很棒,加油