马哥教育网络班22期第四周课程练习
linux常用命令介绍(2)
linux权限及命令组合使用示例
1、复制/etc/skel目录为/home/tuser1,要求/home/tuser1及其内部文件的属组和其它用户均没有任何访问权限。
~]# cp -r /etc/skel /home/tuser1 && chmod -R go= /home/tuser1
2、编辑/etc/group文件,添加组hadoop。
~]# vim /etc/group hadoop:x:5000:
3、手动编辑/etc/passwd文件新增一行,添加用户hadoop,其基本组ID为hadoop组的id号;其家目录为/home/hadoop。
~]# vim /etc/passwd hadoop:x:5000:5000::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
4、复制/etc/skel目录为/home/hadoop,要求修改hadoop目录的属组和其它用户没有任何访问权限。
~]# cp -r /etc/skel /home/hadoop && chmod go= /home/hadoop
5、修改/home/hadoop目录及其内部所有文件的属主为hadoop,属组为hadoop。
~]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop /home/hadoop
6、显示/proc/meminfo文件中以大写或小写S开头的行;用两种方式;
~]# grep -i '^s' /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 1048572 kB SwapFree: 1048572 kB Shmem: 6800 kB Slab: 68880 kB SReclaimable: 32432 kB SUnreclaim: 36448 kB ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep "^[sS]" SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 1048572 kB SwapFree: 1048572 kB Shmem: 6800 kB Slab: 68880 kB SReclaimable: 32432 kB SUnreclaim: 36448 kB
7、显示/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为非/sbin/nologin的用户;
~]# grep -v '/sbin/nologin' /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash slackware:x:2002:2016::/home/slackware:/bin/tcsh openstack:x:3003:3332::/home/openstack:/bin/bash inux:x:3004:3004::/home/inux:/bin/bash hadoop:x:5000:5000::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
8、显示/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为/bin/bash的用户;
~]# grep '/bin/bash$' /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash openstack:x:3003:3332::/home/openstack:/bin/bash inux:x:3004:3004::/home/inux:/bin/bash hadoop:x:5000:5000::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
9、找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位数或两位数;
~]# grep '\<[0-9]\{1,2\}\>' /etc/passwd
10、显示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一个空白字符开头的行;
~]# grep '^[[:space:]]\{1,\}' /boot/grub/grub.conf kwdjnfjnvgf kdnwfgkjnerwd njklwdnfwdm;l 192843jksdanfiweu 4354<F2><F4>dmkwd
11、显示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#开头,后面跟至少一个空白字符,而后又有至少一个非空白字符的行;
~]# grep '^#[[:space:]]\{1,\}[^[:space:]]\+' /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit # 293489 dfqervfe fewfrew3 fr3efv fwvefv
12、打出netstat -tan命令执行结果中以‘LISTEN’,后或跟空白字符结尾的行;
~]# netstat -tan |grep 'LISTEN[[:space:]]' tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::21 :::* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::88 :::* LISTEN
13、添加用户bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一个用户的shell为/sbin/nologin),而后找出当前系统上其用户名和默认shell相同的用户的信息;
~]# useradd bash ~]# useradd testbash ~]# useradd basher ~]# useradd nologin -s /sbin/nologin ~]# grep '^\([^:]\+\):.*/\1$' /etc/passwd sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt bash:x:5001:5001::/home/bash:/bin/bash nologin:x:5004:5004::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
14、显示/proc/meminfo文件中以大写或小写S开头的行;用三种方式;
~]# grep -i '^s' /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 1048572 kB SwapFree: 1048572 kB Shmem: 6800 kB Slab: 68880 kB SReclaimable: 32432 kB SUnreclaim: 36448 kB ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep "^[sS]" SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 1048572 kB SwapFree: 1048572 kB Shmem: 6800 kB Slab: 68880 kB SReclaimable: 32432 kB SUnreclaim: 36448 kB ~]# clear [root@promote ~]# grep '^[sS]' /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 1048572 kB SwapFree: 1048572 kB Shmem: 6800 kB Slab: 69020 kB SReclaimable: 32528 kB SUnreclaim: 36492 kB
原创文章,作者:N22-无锡-沉默,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/47014
评论列表(1条)
如果是匹配一个字符,后面就不用跟{1,},默认就是1个,其余的都写的很好