系统的INPUT和OUTPUT默认策略为DROP; iptables -P INPUT DROP iptables -P OUTPUT DROP 1、限制本地主机的web服务器在周一不允许访问;新请求的速率不能超过100个每秒;web服务器包含了admin字符串的页面不允许访问; web服务器仅允许响应报文离开本机; [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 192.168.1.116 -p tcp --dport 80 -m time --weekdays Mon -m limit --limit 100/second -m string --algo kmp --string 'admin' -j DROP [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT [root@node3 ~]# iptables -L -v Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 56 packets, 3716 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 0 0 DROP tcp -- any any anywhere node3 tcp dpt:http TIME on Mon limit: avg 100/sec burst 5 STRING match "admin" ALGO name kmp TO 65535 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 31 2728 ACCEPT all -- any any anywhere anywhere state ESTABLISHED [root@node3 ~]# 2、在工作时间,即周一到周五的8:30-18:00,开放本机的ftp服务给172.16.0.0网络中的主机访问;数据下载请求的次数每分钟不得超过5个; [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.0.0 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 20,21 -m time --weekdays 1,2,3,4,5 --timestart 8:30 --timestop 18:30 -m limit --limit 5/minute -j ACCEPT [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT [root@node3 ~]# iptables -L -v Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 0 0 DROP tcp -- any any anywhere node3 tcp dpt:http TIME on Mon limit: avg 100/sec burst 5 STRING match "admin" ALGO name kmp TO 65535 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- any any anywhere 172.16.0.0 multiport dports ftp-data,ftp TIME from 08:30:00 to 18:30:00 on Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri limit: avg 5/min burst 5 18 1260 ACCEPT all -- any any anywhere anywhere state ESTABLISHED Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 721 75904 ACCEPT all -- any any anywhere anywhere state ESTABLISHED [root@node3 ~]# 3、开放本机的ssh服务给172.16.x.1-172.16.x.100中的主机,x为你的座位号,新请求建立的速率一分钟不得超过2个;仅允许响应报文通过其服务端 口离开本机; [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -m iprange --src-range 172.16.1.1-172.16.1.100 -m limit --limit 2/minute -j ACCEPT [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT 4、拒绝TCP标志位全部为1及全部为0的报文访问本机; [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 192.168.1.116 -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 192.168.1.116 -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP 5、允许本机ping别的主机;但不开放别的主机ping本机; [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 192.168.1.116 -p icmp --icmp-type 0 -j ACCEPT [root@node3 ~]# iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.116 -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT 6、判断下述规则的意义: # iptables -N clean_in 自定义规则链clean_in # iptables -A clean_in -d 255.255.255.255 -p icmp -j DROP 添加新规则,丢弃广播域的数据包 # iptables -A clean_in -d 172.16.255.255 -p icmp -j DROP 添加新规则,丢弃来自172.16.255.255的包 # iptables -A clean_in -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP 添加新规则,丢弃新的规则链上syn标志位为1的包 # iptables -A clean_in -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP 添加新规则,丢弃tcp协议标志位全为1的包 # iptables -A clean_in -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP 添加新规则,丢弃tcp协议标志位全为0的包 # iptables -A clean_in -d 172.16.100.7 -j RETURN 添加新规则,将来自172.16.100.7的包返回到主链 # iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.100.7 -j clean_in 添加新规则,将172.16.100.7的包交给clean_in处理 # iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT 添加新规则,指定流入报文接口为lo # iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT 添加新规则,指定流出报文接口为lo # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m multiport -p tcp --dports 53,113,135,137,139,445 -j DROP 丢弃流入报文接口为eth0,协议为tcp,端口号为53,113,135,137,139,445的包 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m multiport -p udp --dports 53,113,135,137,139,445 -j DROP 丢弃流入报文接口为eth0,协议为udp,端口号为53,113,135,137,139,445的包 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p udp --dport 1026 -j DROP 丢弃流入报文接口为eht0,协议为udp,端口号为1026的包 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m multiport -p tcp --dports 1433,4899 -j DROP 丢弃流入报文接口为eth0,协议为tcp,端口号为1433,4899的包 # iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 10/second -j ACCEPT 允许ping命令速率为每秒10次 7、通过tcp_wrapper控制vsftpd仅允许172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0网络中的主机访问,但172.16.100.3除外;对所被被拒绝的访问尝试都记录在/va r/log/tcp_wrapper.log日志文件中; vim /etc/hosts.allow vsftpd:172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 EXCEPT 172.16.100.3 vim /etc/hosts.deny vsftpd:ALL :spawn /bin/echo `date` login attempt from %c to %s, %d >> /var/log/tcp_wrapper.log 以上
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