马哥教育网络21期+第十四周练习博客
1、限制本地主机的web服务器在周一不允许访问;新请求的速率不能超过100个每秒;web服务器包含了admin字符串的页面不允许访问;web服务器仅允许响应报文离开本机; 这里web服务器仅允许响应报文离开本机这里的响应报文为ESTABLISHED [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A OUTPUT -s 172.16.0.46 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.0.46 -p tcp -m multiport --dport 80 -m time --weekdays 1 -m limit --limit 100/second -m string --algo bm --string 'admin' -j DROP [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:22 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:80 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 icmp type 0 DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 multiport dports 80 TIME on Mon limit: avg 100/sec burst 5 STRING match "admin" ALGO name bm TO 65535 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 state ESTABLISHED 2、在工作时间,即周一到周五的8:30-18:00,开放本机的ftp服务给172.16.0.0网络中的主机访问;数据下载请求的次数每分钟不得超过5个; 因为ftp服务属于被动模式下的服务需要放行2种报文 1,命令连接(NEW,ESTABLISHED) 2,数据连接(RELATED,ESTABLISHED) [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.0.46 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 21,22 -m iprange --src-range 172.16.0.1-172.16.0.254 -m time --weekdays 1,2,3,4,5 --timestart 8:30 --timestop 18:00 -m limit --limit-burst 5 -m state --state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:22 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:80 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 icmp type 0 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 multiport dports 21,22 source IP range 172.16.0.1-172.16.0.254 TIME from 08:30:00 to 18:00:00 on Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri limit: avg 3/hour burst 5 state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 state ESTABLISHED 3、开放本机的ssh服务给172.16.x.1-172.16.x.100中的主机,x为你的座位号,新请求建立的速率一分钟不得超过2个;仅允许响应报文通过其服务端口离开本机; [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.0.46 -p tcp -m multiport --dport 22 -m iprange --src-range 172.16.0.1-172.16.0.100 -m limit --limit 2/minute -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) 172.16.0.46 multiport dports 22 source IP range 172.16.0.1-172.16.0.100 limit: avg 2/min burst 5 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 state ESTABLISHED 4、拒绝TCP标志位全部为1及全部为0的报文访问本机; [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp flags:0x3F/0x3F DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp flags:0x3F/0x00 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 state ESTABLISHED 5、允许本机ping别的主机;但不开放别的主机ping本机; 这里我是使用ssh登录的远程的Linux服务器的,这里我先放开22号端口 [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:22 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 tcp spt:22 这时候发现除了22号端口以外其他的任意访问都无法访问: ICMP包有很多种其中ping包问0和8需要放行出站的请求和入站的响应 [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.0.46 -p icmp --icmp-type 0 -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -A OUTPUT -s 172.16.0.46 -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT [root@localhost ~]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 tcp dpt:22 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.16.0.46 icmp type 0 Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT tcp -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 tcp spt:22 ACCEPT icmp -- 172.16.0.46 0.0.0.0/0 icmp type 8 6、判断下述规则的意义: # iptables -N clean_in 新建一个自定义链 # iptables -A clean_in -d 255.255.255.255 -p icmp -j DROP 在自定义链上来自目的为255.255.255.255 的icmp包全部拒绝 # iptables -A clean_in -d 172.16.255.255 -p icmp -j DROP 在自定义链上来自目的为172.16.255.255 的icmp包全部拒绝 # iptables -A clean_in -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP 丢弃syn标志不为1,链接状态为新建链接的包 # iptables -A clean_in -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP 丢弃tcp标志全部为1的报文 # iptables -A clean_in -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP 丢弃tcp标志全部为0的报文 # iptables -A clean_in -d 172.16.100.7 -j RETURN 目的为172.16.100.7的自定义链返回主链 # iptables -A INPUT -d 172.16.100.7 -j clean_in 目标为172.16.100.7的报文交给clean_in处理 # iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT 指定流入报文接口为lo的放行 # iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT 指定流出报文接口为lo放行 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m multiport -p tcp --dports 53,113,135,137,139,445 -j DROP eth0 流入的tcp协议的端口为53,113,135,137,139,445的拒绝 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m multiport -p udp --dports 53,113,135,137,139,445 -j DROP eth0 流出的tcp协议的端口为53,113,135,137,139,445的拒绝 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p udp --dport 1026 -j DROP eth0的流入端口为udp的1026 拒绝 # iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -m multiport -p tcp --dports 1433,4899 -j DROP eth0流入端口为tcp1433,4899端口拒绝 # iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 10/second -j ACCEPT icmp包流入不超过每秒10个 7、通过tcp_wrapper控制vsftpd仅允许172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0网络中的主机访问,但172.16.100.3除外;对所被被拒绝的访问尝试都记录在/var/log/tcp_wrapper.log日志文件中; vim /etc/hosts.allow vsftpd:172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 EXCEPT 172.16.100.3 vim /etc/hosts.deny vsftpd:ALL :spawn /bin/echo `date` login attempt from %c to %s, %d >> /var/log/tcp_wrapper.log
原创文章,作者:wostop,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/58516