1、显示当前系统上root、fedora或user1用户的默认shell;
grep -E "^(root|hadoop|user1)\>" /etc/passwd |cut -d":" -f1,7
2、找出/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions文件中某单词后面跟一组小括号的行,形如:hello();
[root@centos7 /]# grep -E -o "[_[:alnum:]]+\(\)" /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions checkpid() __pids_var_run() __pids_pidof() daemon() killproc() pidfileofproc() pidofproc() status() echo_success() echo_failure() echo_passed() echo_warning() update_boot_stage() success() failure() passed() warning() action() strstr() is_ignored_file() is_true() is_false() apply_sysctl()
3、使用echo命令输出一个绝对路径,使用grep取出其基名;扩展:取出其路径名
[root@centos7 /]# echo "/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions" |grep -E -o "[^/]+$" functions [root@centos7 /]# echo "/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions" |grep -E -o "^/.*/" /etc/rc.d/init.d/
4、找出ifconfig命令结果中的1-255之间数字;
ifconfig | grep -E -o "\<([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>"
5、挑战题:写一个模式,能匹配合理的IP地址;
grep -E -o "\<([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>.\<([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>.\<([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>.\<([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\>"
6、挑战题:写一个模式,能匹配出所有的邮件地址;
grep -E -o “\<[a-z0-9A-Z._%+-]+@[a-z0-9A-Z.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}\>”
7、查找/var目录下属主为root,且属组为mail的所有文件或目录;
[root@centos7 /]# find /var/ -user root -a -group mail /var/spool/mail /var/spool/mail/root
8、查找当前系统上没有属主或属组的文件;进一步:查找当前系统上没有属主或属组,且最近3天内曾被访问过的文件或目录;
find / -nouser -o -nogroup -atime 3
9、查找/etc目录下所有用户都有写权限的文件;
find /etc/ -perm -020
10、查找/etc目录下大于1M,且类型为普通文件的所有文件;
find /etc/ -size +1M -type f
11、查找/etc/init.d/目录下,所有用户都有执行权限,且其它用户有写权限的文件;
find /etc/init.d/ -perm -111 -perm -002
12、查找/usr目录下不属于root、bin或hadoop的文件;
[root@centos7 /]# find /usr ! \( -user root -o -user bin -o -user hadoop \) /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d /usr/libexec/abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache
13、查找/etc/目录下至少有一类用户没有写权限的文件;
[root@centos7 /]# find /usr ! \( -user root -o -user bin -o -user hadoop \) /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d /usr/libexec/abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache [root@centos7 /]# find /usr -not \( -user root -o -user bin -o -user hadoop \) /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d /usr/libexec/abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache [root@centos7 /]# find /usr ! \( -user root -o -user bin -o -user hadoop \) /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d /usr/libexec/abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache [root@centos7 /]# find /etc/ -not -perm /222 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/java/cacerts /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/openssl/ca-bundle.trust.crt /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/email-ca-bundle.pem /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/objsign-ca-bundle.pem /etc/gshadow /etc/openldap/certs/password /etc/shadow /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64.conf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/kernel-3.10.0-327.36.3.el7.x86_64.conf /etc/udev/hwdb.bin /etc/gshadow- /etc/dbus-1/system.d/cups.conf /etc/shadow- /etc/lvm/profile/cache-mq.profile /etc/lvm/profile/cache-smq.profile /etc/lvm/profile/command_profile_template.profile /etc/lvm/profile/metadata_profile_template.profile /etc/lvm/profile/thin-generic.profile /etc/lvm/profile/thin-performance.profile /etc/pam.d/cups /etc/machine-id /etc/sudoers
14、查找/etc目录下最近一周内其内容被修改过,且不属于root或hadoop的文件;
find /etc -mtime -7 ! \( -user root -o -user hadoop \)
原创文章,作者:N24_Jerry,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/63597
评论列表(1条)
赞~几个例子都不错,继续加油~