复制/etc/ske1目录为/home/tuser1,要求/home/tuser及其内部文件的属组和其他用户均没有任何访问权限。
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /etc/skel/ /home/tuser1
[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/tuser1/
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/tuser1/
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 700 /home/tuser1/
[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/tuser1/
drwx——. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/tuser1/
2.编辑/etc/group文件,手动添加组hadoop
[root@localhost ~]# echo "hadoop:x:4001:" >> /etc/group
[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group
hadoop:x:4001:
3.手动编辑/etc/passwd文件新增一行,添加用户hadoop,其基本组ID为hadoop组的id号;其家目录为/home/hadoop。
[root@localhost ~]# echo "hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd
[root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd
hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
4.复制/etc/skel目录为/home/hadoop,要求修改hadoop目录的属组、和其它用户没有任何访问权限。
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /etc/skel/ /home/hadoop
[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/hadoop/
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 700 /home/hadoop/
[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/
drwx——. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/hadoop/
[root@localhost ~]#
5.修改/home/hadoop目录及其内部所有文件的属主为hadoop,属组为hadoop。
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R hadoop.hadoop /home/hadoop/
[root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/
drwx——. 2 hadoop hadoop 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/hadoop/
6.显示/proc/meminfo文件中以大写或小写S开头的行;用两种方式;
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i '^s'
SwapCached: 92760 kB
SwapTotal: 2097148 kB
SwapFree: 1704008 kB
Shmem: 7584 kB
Slab: 82480 kB
SReclaimable: 35200 kB
SUnreclaim: 47280 kB
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i '^[Ss]'
SwapCached: 92752 kB
SwapTotal: 2097148 kB
SwapFree: 1704016 kB
Shmem: 7592 kB
Slab: 82480 kB
SReclaimable: 35200 kB
SUnreclaim: 47280 kB
7.显示/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为非/sbin/nologin的用户;
[root@localhost ~]# grep -v '/sbin/nologin' /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash
slackware:x:2002:2016::/home/slackware:/bin/tcsh
openstack:x:3003:2019::/home/openstack:/bin/bash
hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
8.显示/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为/bin/bash的用户;
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep "bin/bash$"
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash
openstack:x:3003:2019::/home/openstack:/bin/bash
hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
9.找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位数或两位数;
cat /etc/passwd | grep -o "\"
10.显示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一个空白字符开头的行。
grep "^[[:space:]]" /boot/grub/grub.conf
11.显示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#开头,后面跟至少一个空白字符,而后又有至少一个非空白字符的行。
grep "^#[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]\+" /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
12.打出netstat -tan命令执行结果中以‘LISTEN’后跟0、1或多个空白字符结尾的行。
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tan | grep "LISTEN[[:space:]]*"
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:44331 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8081 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::36826 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN
[root@localhost ~]#
13.添加用户bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一个用户的shell为/sbin/nologin),而后找出当前系统上其用户名和默认shell相同的用户的信息.
[root@localhost ~]# useradd bash
[root@localhost ~]# useradd testbash
[root@localhost ~]# useradd basher
[root@localhost ~]# useradd nologin -s /sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# grep "^\([^:]\+\).*\1$" /etc/passwd
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
bash:x:4003:4003::/home/bash:/bin/bash
basher:x:4005:4005::/home/basher:/bin/bash
nologin:x:4006:4006::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
[root@localhost ~]# egrep "^([^:]+).*\1$" /etc/passwd
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
bash:x:4003:4003::/home/bash:/bin/bash
basher:x:4005:4005::/home/basher:/bin/bash
nologin:x:4006:4006::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
14.显示/proc/meminfo文件中以大写或小写S开头的行;用三种方式;
[root@localhost ~]# grep -i "^s" /proc/meminfo
SwapCached: 102696 kB
SwapTotal: 2097148 kB
SwapFree: 1688472 kB
Shmem: 7644 kB
Slab: 82392 kB
SReclaimable: 35104 kB
SUnreclaim: 47288 kB
[root@localhost ~]# grep "^[Ss]" /proc/meminfo
SwapCached: 102696 kB
SwapTotal: 2097148 kB
SwapFree: 1688472 kB
Shmem: 7644 kB
Slab: 82392 kB
SReclaimable: 35104 kB
SUnreclaim: 47288 kB
[root@localhost ~]# grep -E "^(S|s)" /proc/meminfo
SwapCached: 102696 kB
SwapTotal: 2097148 kB
SwapFree: 1688472 kB
Shmem: 7644 kB
Slab: 82392 kB
SReclaimable: 35104 kB
SUnreclaim: 47288 kB
15.显示/etc/passwd文件中默认shell为非/sbin/nologin的用户
[root@localhost ~]# grep -v "/sbin/nologin$" /etc/passwd | awk -F':' 'BEGIN{print "用户"}{print $1}'
用户
root
sync
shutdown
halt
mageia
slackware
openstack
hadoop
bash
testbash
basher
16.显示/etc/passwd文件中默认shell为/bin/bash的用户; [root@localhost ~]# grep "/bin/bash$" /etc/passwd | awk -F':' 'BEGIN{print "用户"}{print $1}' 用户 root mageia openstack hadoop bash testbash basher
17.找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位数或者两位数
cat /etc/passwd | grep -o "\"
原创文章,作者:Version,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/64107
评论列表(1条)
正则表达式很容易将人拉开距离,作业中完成的很不错,再接再励。