N25-Bazinga-第四周作业
1.复制/etc/ske1目录为/home/tuser1,要求/home/tuser及其内部文件的属组和其他用户均没有任何访问权限。
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /etc/skel/ /home/tuser1 [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/tuser1/ drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/tuser1/ [root@localhost ~]# chmod 700 /home/tuser1/ [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/tuser1/ drwx------. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/tuser1/
2.编辑/etc/group文件,手动添加组hadoop
[root@localhost ~]# echo "hadoop:x:4001:" >> /etc/group [root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/group hadoop:x:4001:
3.手动编辑/etc/passwd文件新增一行,添加用户hadoop,其基本组ID为hadoop组的id号;其家目录为/home/hadoop。
[root@localhost ~]# echo "hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash" >> /etc/passwd [root@localhost ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
4.复制/etc/skel目录为/home/hadoop,要求修改hadoop目录的属组、和其它用户没有任何访问权限。
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /etc/skel/ /home/hadoop [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/ drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/hadoop/ [root@localhost ~]# chmod 700 /home/hadoop/ [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/ drwx------. 2 root root 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/hadoop/ [root@localhost ~]#
5.修改/home/hadoop目录及其内部所有文件的属主为hadoop,属组为hadoop。
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R hadoop.hadoop /home/hadoop/ [root@localhost ~]# ll -d /home/hadoop/ drwx------. 2 hadoop hadoop 59 12月 16 11:26 /home/hadoop/
6.显示/proc/meminfo文件中以大写或小写S开头的行;用两种方式;
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i '^s' SwapCached: 92760 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1704008 kB Shmem: 7584 kB Slab: 82480 kB SReclaimable: 35200 kB SUnreclaim: 47280 kB [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i '^[Ss]' SwapCached: 92752 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1704016 kB Shmem: 7592 kB Slab: 82480 kB SReclaimable: 35200 kB SUnreclaim: 47280 kB
7.显示/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为非/sbin/nologin的用户;
[root@localhost ~]# grep -v '/sbin/nologin' /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash slackware:x:2002:2016::/home/slackware:/bin/tcsh openstack:x:3003:2019::/home/openstack:/bin/bash hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
8.显示/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为/bin/bash的用户;
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd | grep "bin/bash$" root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash openstack:x:3003:2019::/home/openstack:/bin/bash hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash
9.找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位数或两位数;
cat /etc/passwd | grep -o "\<[0-9]\{1,2\}\>"
10.显示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一个空白字符开头的行。
grep "^[[:space:]]" /boot/grub/grub.conf
11.显示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#开头,后面跟至少一个空白字符,而后又有至少一个非空白字符的行。
grep "^#[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]\+" /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
12.打出netstat -tan命令执行结果中以‘LISTEN’后跟0、1或多个空白字符结尾的行。
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tan | grep "LISTEN[[:space:]]*" tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:44331 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8081 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::36826 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN [root@localhost ~]#
13.添加用户bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一个用户的shell为/sbin/nologin),而后找出当前系统上其用户名和默认shell相同的用户的信息.
[root@localhost ~]# useradd bash [root@localhost ~]# useradd testbash [root@localhost ~]# useradd basher [root@localhost ~]# useradd nologin -s /sbin/nologin [root@localhost ~]# grep "^\([^:]\+\).*\1$" /etc/passwd sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash bash:x:4003:4003::/home/bash:/bin/bash basher:x:4005:4005::/home/basher:/bin/bash nologin:x:4006:4006::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin [root@localhost ~]# egrep "^([^:]+).*\1$" /etc/passwd sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin hadoop:x:4002:4001::/home/hadoop:/bin/bash bash:x:4003:4003::/home/bash:/bin/bash basher:x:4005:4005::/home/basher:/bin/bash nologin:x:4006:4006::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
14.显示/proc/meminfo文件中以大写或小写S开头的行;用三种方式;
[root@localhost ~]# grep -i "^s" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 102696 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1688472 kB Shmem: 7644 kB Slab: 82392 kB SReclaimable: 35104 kB SUnreclaim: 47288 kB [root@localhost ~]# grep "^[Ss]" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 102696 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1688472 kB Shmem: 7644 kB Slab: 82392 kB SReclaimable: 35104 kB SUnreclaim: 47288 kB [root@localhost ~]# grep -E "^(S|s)" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 102696 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 1688472 kB Shmem: 7644 kB Slab: 82392 kB SReclaimable: 35104 kB SUnreclaim: 47288 kB
15.显示/etc/passwd文件中默认shell为非/sbin/nologin的用户
[root@localhost ~]# grep -v "/sbin/nologin$" /etc/passwd | awk -F':' 'BEGIN{print "用户"}{print $1}' 用户 root sync shutdown halt mageia slackware openstack hadoop bash testbash basher
16.显示/etc/passwd文件中默认shell为/bin/bash的用户; [root@localhost ~]# grep "/bin/bash$" /etc/passwd | awk -F':' 'BEGIN{print "用户"}{print $1}' 用户 root mageia openstack hadoop bash testbash basher
17.找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位数或者两位数
cat /etc/passwd | grep -o "\<[0-9]\{1,2\}\>"
原创文章,作者:oranix,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/64397
评论列表(1条)
作业完成的很好,可以看出扎实的基本功,再接再励。