配置HTTPS

环境为CentOS 7.3、httpd2.4.6

一 搭建证书

CA 主机为192.168.29.3

client主机为 192.168.29.100

1 生成私钥

[root@centos7 ~]# (umask 077 ; openssl genrsa -out /etc/pki/CA/private/cakey.pem 4096)
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
.....................++
...........................................................................................................................................................................................++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

2 生成自签证书

[root@centos7 ~]# openssl req -new -x509 -key /etc/pki/CA/private/cakey.pem -out /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem -days 365
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:BeiJing
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:BeiJing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:Company
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:OPS
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.test.com
Email Address []:
[root@centos7 ~]#

3 为CA提供所需的目录及文件

(1)所需目录,如果无,则创建

/etc/pki/CA/certs/

/etc/pki/CA/crl/

/etc/pki/CA/newcerts/

(2)所需文件

[root@centos7 ~]# touch /etc/pki/CA/serial #序列号文件

[root@centos7 ~]# touch /etc/pki/CA/index.txt #数据库文件

(3)

[root@centos7 ~]# echo 01 > /etc/pki/CA/serial #维护ca的序列号

4 在client上进行如下操作

(1)创建放置公钥私钥的文件夹

[root@CentOS7 ~]# mkdir /etc/httpd/ssl

(2)生成自己的私钥

[root@CentOS7 ~]# (umask 077; openssl genrsa -out /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.key 2048)

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus

…………………………………+++

……………………………..+++

e is 65537 (0x10001)

[root@CentOS7 ~]#

(3)请CA为自己生成公钥

[root@CentOS7 ~]# openssl req -new -key /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.key -out /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.csr -days 365
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:BeiJing
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:BeiJing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:Company
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:OPS
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.test.com
Email Address []:
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:

(4)把生成的公钥发送给CA

[root@CentOS7 ~]# scp /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.csr root@192.168.29.3:/tmp/
The authenticity of host '192.168.29.3 (192.168.29.3)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is f2:2e:89:a2:8d:22:22:9c:a9:f8:c9:19:18:d3:b6:c4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.29.3' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.29.3's password:
httpd.csr 100% 1005 1.0KB/s 00:00

5 在CA主机上为client签证

[root@centos7 ~]# openssl ca -in /tmp/httpd.csr -out /etc/pki/CA/certs/httpd.crt -days 365
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
Validity
Not Before: Jun 3 02:54:23 2017 GMT
Not After : Jun 3 02:54:23 2018 GMT
Subject:
countryName = CN
stateOrProvinceName = BeiJing
organizationName = Company
organizationalUnitName = OPS
commonName = www.test.com
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
5D:A9:5A:90:29:F3:3A:7F:76:BE:21:78:14:80:E5:FB:5E:03:D8:D9
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:9E:1E:F3:84:4D:D0:79:E2:BD:DD:A8:50:29:6C:BA:0C:21:60:CA:96
Certificate is to be certified until Jun 3 02:54:23 2018 GMT (365 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated

6 把签署的证书发给client

[root@centos7 ~]# scp /etc/pki/CA/certs/httpd.crt root@192.168.29.100:/etc/httpd/ssl/
The authenticity of host '192.168.29.100 (192.168.29.100)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 32:16:f3:2d:78:65:9f:a0:31:6c:dc:b9:24:e7:5a:8f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.29.100' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.29.100's password:
httpd.crt 100% 5711 5.6KB/s 00:00

二 HTTPS配置

7 安装mod_ssl模块

[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum install mod_ssl -y

8 修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

DocumentRoot "/data/https"
ServerName www.test.com:443
<Directory "data/https">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.crt

SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.crt

注意:

并修该/etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.crt、/etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.crt两个文件的属性,确保apach为可读就行,当然也可放在默认文件夹下,就不需要修改权限了。

[root@CentOS7 ~]#chmod +r /etc/httpd/ssl/httpd.key

9 检查语法

[root@CentOS7 ~]# httpd -t

Syntax OK

10 修给默认页面

[root@CentOS7 ~]# echo “www.test.com” > /data/https/index.html

11 启动http服务

[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

12 把CA 的自签证书传到桌面

[root@centos7 ~]# sz /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem

改名为cacert.crt

配置HTTPS

双击导入IE浏览器

13 配置DNS解析

www.test.com 为192.168.29.100

或者 修改windows 下的C:WindowsSysteme32driversetchosts文件

192.168.29.100    www.test.com

14 打开IE浏览器测试

输入https://www.test.com

配置HTTPS

好了 成功了 好用成就感呀!!

原创文章,作者:linux is not unix,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/77675

(1)
linux is not unixlinux is not unix
上一篇 2017-06-06
下一篇 2017-06-06

相关推荐

  • 新建用户的全​程解析

     新建用户的全程解析: 1,编辑passwd文件,添加newuser用户一行  nano /etc/passwd  newuser:x:2000:2000:NEWUSER:/home/newuser:/bin/bash  2,编辑group文件,添加newuser组一行 &nbs…

    系统运维 2016-08-05
  • 系统启动这块的一些实验及基本内容–下

    下面我来讲下grub,grub在编辑的时候可以进入一种模式就是单用户模式,就是当grub.conf文件未写入密码时,普通用户将直接忽略系统密码进入系统,所以这可以称为一个捷径,也可以成为一个漏洞,当然linux的前辈们不可能连这个都想不到,他们也有自己的办法,这就是我们grub的两层加密机制,在选定登陆界面之前可以设置一次,启动内核时也可以设置一次,密码也可…

    Linux干货 2016-09-13
  • vim文件编辑器

       vi命令是UNIX操作系统和类UNIX操作系统中最通用的全屏幕纯文本编辑器。Linux中的vi编辑器叫vim,它是vi的增强版(vi Improved),与vi编辑器完全兼容,而且实现了很多增强功能。 vim功能十分强大,具有很多有优点: 所有的unix like系统都会内置vi文本编辑器,其他的文本编辑器则不一定会有 很多软件的编…

    Linux干货 2016-08-11
  • 文件权限

    普通文件 r: 可以读取文件的内容 w: 可以修改文件的内容 x: 可以执行该文件 执行脚本(不要随便给文件加x权限) 目录文件 r: 用户可以列出目录下有哪些文件(不能查看文件的详细信息) w: 只有w无意义。 x: 用户可以进入该目录(如果知道文件名,且有相对应的文件权限 ,可以执行对应的操作) 权限一般配合使用,不同权限配合有不同效果 rx: 用户可以…

    2017-07-30
  • 十四.Linux博客-2016年8月22日数组

    格式说明: 操作 概念 命令 说明及举例 十四.数组 数组概念 变量:存储单个元素的内存空间数组:存储多个元素的连续的内存空间,相当于多个变量的集合。数组名和索引索引:编号从0开始,属于数值索引注意:索引可支持使用自定义的格式,而不仅是数值格式,即为关联索引,bash4.0版本之后开始支持。bash的数组支持稀疏格式(索引不连续) 声明数组declare -…

    Linux干货 2016-08-24