haproxy 实战之haproxy实现httpd负载均衡
实验目的
haproxy + httpd实现负载均衡
1.准备机器,做好时间同步,域名主机名解析
192.168.42.151 [node2 haproxy] 192.168.42.152 [node3 httpd] 192.168.42.153 [node4 httpd]
2.node3,node4上安装httpd
node3上操作:
(1)安装httpd
yum install httpd -y
(2)创建应用目录
mkdir -p /application/test chown -R apache.apache /application/test
(3)添加测试页
echo "this is test1 page." > /application/test/index.html
(4)定义discuz虚拟主机
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/test.conf <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName www.test.com DocumentRoot "/application/test" <Directory "/application/test"> Options None AllowOverride None Require all granted </Directory> CustomLog "logs/www.test.com_access_log" combined </VirtualHost>
(5)添加hosts解析
vim /etc/hosts 192.168.42.152 www.test.com
(6)检查httpd语法并启动httpd
httpd -t systemctl start httpd
(7)测试一把
[root@node3 ~]# curl www.test.com this is test1 page.
node4 操作同上:
需要改下测试页的内容,和hosts解析的IP地址
(1)修改测试页
echo "this is test2 page." > /application/test/index.html
(2)添加hosts解析
vim /etc/hosts 192.168.42.153 www.test.com
(3)测试一把
[root@node4 ~]# curl www.test.com this is test2 page.
3.安装haproxy
node1:
(1).haproxy的安装
yum install haproxy -y
(2).配置haproxy
配置文件如下:
[root@node2 haproxy]# cat haproxy.cfg #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Example configuration for a possible web application. See the # full configuration options online. # # http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt # #--------------------------------------------------------------------- #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Global settings #--------------------------------------------------------------------- global # to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will # need to: # # 1) configure syslog to accept network log events. This is done # by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in # /etc/sysconfig/syslog # # 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log # file. A line like the following can be added to # /etc/sysconfig/syslog # # local2.* /var/log/haproxy.log # log 127.0.0.1 local2 chroot /var/lib/haproxy pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid maxconn 4000 user haproxy group haproxy daemon # turn on stats unix socket stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will # use if not designated in their block #--------------------------------------------------------------------- defaults mode http log global option httplog option dontlognull option http-server-close option forwardfor except 127.0.0.0/8 option redispatch retries 3 timeout http-request 10s timeout queue 1m timeout connect 10s timeout client 1m timeout server 1m timeout http-keep-alive 10s timeout check 10s maxconn 3000 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # main frontend which proxys to the backends #--------------------------------------------------------------------- frontend web bind *:80 default_backend websrvs backend websrvs balance roundrobin server web1 192.168.42.152:80 check server web2 192.168.42.153:80 check
(3)启动haproxy
systemctl start haproxy [root@node2 haproxy]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 3000 *:80 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
(4)添加域名解析
vim /etc/hosts 192.168.42.151 www.test.com
(5).测试一把
[root@node2 haproxy]# for i in {1..10};do curl www.test.com ; done; this is test1 page. this is test2 page. this is test1 page. this is test2 page. this is test1 page. this is test2 page. this is test1 page. this is test2 page. this is test1 page. this is test2 page.
至此我们就能看到我们访问的能够负载均衡了
原创文章,作者:srayban,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/78827