1、Docker 安装 Nginx
方法一：通过 Dockerfile构建
创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录nginx,用于存放后面的相关东西。
# mkdir -p nginx/www nginx/logs nginx/conf
www目录将映射为nginx容器配置的虚拟目录
logs目录将映射为nginx容器的日志目录
conf目录里的配置文件将映射为nginx容器的配置文件
进入创建的nginx目录，创建Dockerfile
FROM debian:jessie MAINTAINER NGINX Docker Maintainers "docker-maint@nginx.com" ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.10.1-1~jessie RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 --recv-keys 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62 \ && echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y \ ca-certificates \ nginx=${NGINX_VERSION} \ nginx-module-xslt \ nginx-module-geoip \ nginx-module-image-filter \ nginx-module-perl \ nginx-module-njs \ gettext-base \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # forward request and error logs to docker log collector RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \ && ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log EXPOSE 80 443 CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
# docker build -t nginx .
创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像
# docker images nginx REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE nginx latest 555bbd91e13c 3 days ago 182.8 MB
方法二、docker pull nginx
查找Docker Hub上的nginx镜像
# docker search nginx NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED nginx Official build of Nginx. 3260 [OK] jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c... 674 [OK] richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 207 [OK] million12/nginx-php Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS... 67 [OK] maxexcloo/nginx-php Docker framework container with Nginx and ... 57 [OK] webdevops/php-nginx Nginx with PHP-FPM 39 [OK] h3nrik/nginx-ldap NGINX web server with LDAP/AD, SSL and pro... 27 [OK] bitnami/nginx Bitnami nginx Docker Image 19 [OK] maxexcloo/nginx Docker framework container with Nginx inst... 7 [OK] ...
这里我们拉取官方的镜像
# docker pull nginx
等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为nginx的镜像。
使用nginx镜像
运行容器
# docker run -p 80:80 --name mynginx -v $PWD/www:/www -v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v $PWD/logs:/wwwlogs -d nginx 45c89fab0bf9ad643bc7ab571f3ccd65379b844498f54a7c8a4e7ca1dc3a2c1e
命令说明：
- -p 80:80：将容器的80端口映射到主机的80端口
- –name mynginx：将容器命名为mynginx
- -v $PWD/www:/www：将主机中当前目录下的www挂载到容器的/www
- -v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：将主机中当前目录下的nginx.conf挂载到容器的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- -v $PWD/logs:/wwwlogs：将主机中当前目录下的logs挂载到容器的/wwwlogs
查看容器启动情况
# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND PORTS NAMES 45c89fab0bf9 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon off" ... 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp mynginx f2fa96138d71 tomcat "catalina.sh run" ... 0.0.0.0:81->8080/tcp tomcat
通过浏览器访问
2、Docker 安装 PHP
安装 PHP 镜像
方法一、通过 Dockerfile 构建
创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录php-fpm,用于存放后面的相关东西。
# mkdir -p ~/php-fpm/logs ~/php-fpm/conf
logs目录将映射为php-fpm容器的日志目录
conf目录里的配置文件将映射为php-fpm容器的配置文件
进入创建的php-fpm目录，创建Dockerfile
FROM debian:jessie # persistent / runtime deps ENV PHPIZE_DEPS \ autoconf \ file \ g++ \ gcc \ libc-dev \ make \ pkg-config \ re2c RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ $PHPIZE_DEPS \ ca-certificates \ curl \ libedit2 \ libsqlite3-0 \ libxml2 \ --no-install-recommends && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* ENV PHP_INI_DIR /usr/local/etc/php RUN mkdir -p $PHP_INI_DIR/conf.d ##<autogenerated>## ENV PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data ##</autogenerated>## ENV GPG_KEYS 0BD78B5F97500D450838F95DFE857D9A90D90EC1 6E4F6AB321FDC07F2C332E3AC2BF0BC433CFC8B3 ENV PHP_VERSION 5.6.22 ENV PHP_FILENAME php-5.6.22.tar.xz ENV PHP_SHA256 c96980d7de1d66c821a4ee5809df0076f925b2fe0b8c362d234d92f2f0a178e2 RUN set -xe \ && buildDeps=" \ $PHP_EXTRA_BUILD_DEPS \ libcurl4-openssl-dev \ libedit-dev \ libsqlite3-dev \ libssl-dev \ libxml2-dev \ xz-utils \ " \ && apt-get update && apt-get install -y $buildDeps --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ && curl -fSL "http://php.net/get/$PHP_FILENAME/from/this/mirror" -o "$PHP_FILENAME" \ && echo "$PHP_SHA256 *$PHP_FILENAME" | sha256sum -c - \ && curl -fSL "http://php.net/get/$PHP_FILENAME.asc/from/this/mirror" -o "$PHP_FILENAME.asc" \ && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \ && for key in $GPG_KEYS; do \ gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \ done \ && gpg --batch --verify "$PHP_FILENAME.asc" "$PHP_FILENAME" \ && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" "$PHP_FILENAME.asc" \ && mkdir -p /usr/src/php \ && tar -xf "$PHP_FILENAME" -C /usr/src/php --strip-components=1 \ && rm "$PHP_FILENAME" \ && cd /usr/src/php \ && ./configure \ --with-config-file-path="$PHP_INI_DIR" \ --with-config-file-scan-dir="$PHP_INI_DIR/conf.d" \ $PHP_EXTRA_CONFIGURE_ARGS \ --disable-cgi \ # --enable-mysqlnd is included here because it's harder to compile after the fact than extensions are (since it's a plugin for several extensions, not an extension in itself) --enable-mysqlnd \ # --enable-mbstring is included here because otherwise there's no way to get pecl to use it properly (see https://github.com/docker-library/php/issues/195) --enable-mbstring \ --with-curl \ --with-libedit \ --with-openssl \ --with-zlib \ && make -j"$(nproc)" \ && make install \ && { find /usr/local/bin /usr/local/sbin -type f -executable -exec strip --strip-all '{}' + || true; } \ && make clean \ && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false -o APT::AutoRemove::SuggestsImportant=false $buildDeps COPY docker-php-ext-* /usr/local/bin/ ##<autogenerated>## WORKDIR /var/www/html RUN set -ex \ && cd /usr/local/etc \ && if [ -d php-fpm.d ]; then \ # for some reason, upstream's php-fpm.conf.default has "include=NONE/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf" sed 's!=NONE/!=!g' php-fpm.conf.default | tee php-fpm.conf > /dev/null; \ cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf; \ else \ # PHP 5.x don't use "include=" by default, so we'll create our own simple config that mimics PHP 7+ for consistency mkdir php-fpm.d; \ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf; \ { \ echo '[global]'; \ echo 'include=etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf'; \ } | tee php-fpm.conf; \ fi \ && { \ echo '[global]'; \ echo 'error_log = /proc/self/fd/2'; \ echo; \ echo '[www]'; \ echo '; if we send this to /proc/self/fd/1, it never appears'; \ echo 'access.log = /proc/self/fd/2'; \ echo; \ echo 'clear_env = no'; \ echo; \ echo '; Ensure worker stdout and stderr are sent to the main error log.'; \ echo 'catch_workers_output = yes'; \ } | tee php-fpm.d/docker.conf \ && { \ echo '[global]'; \ echo 'daemonize = no'; \ echo; \ echo '[www]'; \ echo 'listen = [::]:9000'; \ } | tee php-fpm.d/zz-docker.conf EXPOSE 9000 CMD ["php-fpm"]
通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
# docker build -t php:5.6-fpm .
创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像
# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE php 5.6-fpm 025041cd3aa5 6 days ago 456.3 MB
方法二、docker pull php
查找Docker Hub上的php镜像
# docker search php NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED php While designed for web development, the PH... 1232 [OK] richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 207 [OK] phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB. 123 [OK] eboraas/apache-php PHP5 on Apache (with SSL support), built o... 69 [OK] php-zendserver Zend Server - the integrated PHP applicati... 69 [OK] million12/nginx-php Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS... 67 [OK] webdevops/php-nginx Nginx with PHP-FPM 39 [OK] webdevops/php-apache Apache with PHP-FPM (based on webdevops/php) 14 [OK] phpunit/phpunit PHPUnit is a programmer-oriented testing f... 14 [OK] tetraweb/php PHP 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 for CI and run... 12 [OK] webdevops/php PHP (FPM and CLI) service container 10 [OK] ...
这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为5.6-fpm
# docker pull php:5.6-fpm
等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为php,标签为5.6-fpm的镜像。
使用php-fpm镜像
运行容器
# docker run -p 9000:9000 --name myphp-fpm -v ~/nginx/www:/www -v $PWD/conf:/usr/local/etc/php -v $PWD/logs:/phplogs -d php:5.6-fpm 00c5aa4c2f93ec3486936f45b5f2b450187a9d09acb18f5ac9aa7a5f405dbedf
- -p 9000:9000 :将容器的9000端口映射到主机的9000端口
- –name myphp-fpm :将容器命名为myphp-fpm
- -v ~/nginx/www:/www :将主机中项目的目录www挂载到容器的/www
- -v $PWD/conf:/usr/local/etc/php ：将主机中当前目录下的conf目录挂载到容器的/usr/local/etc/php
- -v $PWD/logs:/phplogs ：将主机中当前目录下的logs目录挂载到容器的/phplogs
查看容器启动情况
# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES 00c5aa4c2f93 php:5.6-fpm "php-fpm" ... 0.0.0.0:9000->9000/tcp myphp-fpm
通过浏览器访问phpinfo()
192.168.36.132/index.php
注意:此处是通过nginx+php实现web服务，nginx配置文件的fastcgi_pass应该配置为myphp-fpm容器的IP。
fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.4:9000;
容器IP的查方法
docker inspect 容器ID或容器名 |grep '"IPAddress"'
3、Docker 安装 Tomcat
方法一、通过 Dockerfile构建
创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录tomcat,用于存放后面的相关东西。
# mkdir -p ~/tomcat/webapps ~/tomcat/logs ~/tomcat/conf
webapps目录将映射为tomcat容器配置的应用程序目录
logs目录将映射为tomcat容器的日志目录
conf目录里的配置文件将映射为tomcat容器的配置文件
进入创建的tomcat目录，创建Dockerfile
FROM java:8-jre ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/tomcat ENV PATH $CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH RUN mkdir -p "$CATALINA_HOME" WORKDIR $CATALINA_HOME # runtime dependencies for Tomcat Native Libraries # Tomcat Native 1.2+ requires a newer version of OpenSSL than debian:jessie has available (1.0.2g+) # see http://tomcat.10.x6.nabble.com/VOTE-Release-Apache-Tomcat-8-0-32-tp5046007p5046024.html (and following discussion) ENV OPENSSL_VERSION 1.0.2h-1 RUN { \ echo 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main'; \ } > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/unstable.list \ && { \ # add a negative "Pin-Priority" so that we never ever get packages from unstable unless we explicitly request them echo 'Package: *'; \ echo 'Pin: release a=unstable'; \ echo 'Pin-Priority: -10'; \ echo; \ # except OpenSSL, which is the reason we're here echo 'Package: openssl libssl*'; \ echo "Pin: version $OPENSSL_VERSION"; \ echo 'Pin-Priority: 990'; \ } > /etc/apt/preferences.d/unstable-openssl RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ libapr1 \ openssl="$OPENSSL_VERSION" \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # see https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/KEYS RUN set -ex \ && for key in \ 05AB33110949707C93A279E3D3EFE6B686867BA6 \ 07E48665A34DCAFAE522E5E6266191C37C037D42 \ 47309207D818FFD8DCD3F83F1931D684307A10A5 \ 541FBE7D8F78B25E055DDEE13C370389288584E7 \ 61B832AC2F1C5A90F0F9B00A1C506407564C17A3 \ 79F7026C690BAA50B92CD8B66A3AD3F4F22C4FED \ 9BA44C2621385CB966EBA586F72C284D731FABEE \ A27677289986DB50844682F8ACB77FC2E86E29AC \ A9C5DF4D22E99998D9875A5110C01C5A2F6059E7 \ DCFD35E0BF8CA7344752DE8B6FB21E8933C60243 \ F3A04C595DB5B6A5F1ECA43E3B7BBB100D811BBE \ F7DA48BB64BCB84ECBA7EE6935CD23C10D498E23 \ ; do \ gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \ done ENV TOMCAT_MAJOR 8 ENV TOMCAT_VERSION 8.0.35 ENV TOMCAT_TGZ_URL https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-$TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz RUN set -x \ \ && curl -fSL "$TOMCAT_TGZ_URL" -o tomcat.tar.gz \ && curl -fSL "$TOMCAT_TGZ_URL.asc" -o tomcat.tar.gz.asc \ && gpg --batch --verify tomcat.tar.gz.asc tomcat.tar.gz \ && tar -xvf tomcat.tar.gz --strip-components=1 \ && rm bin/*.bat \ && rm tomcat.tar.gz* \ \ && nativeBuildDir="$(mktemp -d)" \ && tar -xvf bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz -C "$nativeBuildDir" --strip-components=1 \ && nativeBuildDeps=" \ gcc \ libapr1-dev \ libssl-dev \ make \ openjdk-${JAVA_VERSION%%[-~bu]*}-jdk=$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION \ " \ && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $nativeBuildDeps && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ && ( \ export CATALINA_HOME="$PWD" \ && cd "$nativeBuildDir/native" \ && ./configure \ --libdir=/usr/lib/jni \ --prefix="$CATALINA_HOME" \ --with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config \ --with-java-home="$(docker-java-home)" \ --with-ssl=yes \ && make -j$(nproc) \ && make install \ ) \ && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $nativeBuildDeps \ && rm -rf "$nativeBuildDir" \ && rm bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz # verify Tomcat Native is working properly RUN set -e \ && nativeLines="$(catalina.sh configtest 2>&1)" \ && nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | grep 'Apache Tomcat Native')" \ && nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | sort -u)" \ && if ! echo "$nativeLines" | grep 'INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library' >&2; then \ echo >&2 "$nativeLines"; \ exit 1; \ fi EXPOSE 8080 CMD ["catalina.sh", "run"]
通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
# docker build -t tomcat .
创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像
# docker images|grep tomcat tomcat latest 70f819d3d2d9 7 days ago 335.8 MB
方法二、docker pull tomcat
查找Docker Hub上的tomcat镜像
# docker search tomcat NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa... 744 [OK] dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 ba... 19 [OK] consol/tomcat-7.0 Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, "admin/admin" 16 [OK] consol/tomcat-8.0 Tomcat 8.0.15, 8080, "admin/admin" 14 [OK] cloudesire/tomcat Tomcat server, 6/7/8 8 [OK] davidcaste/alpine-tomcat Apache Tomcat 7/8 using Oracle Java 7/8 wi... 6 [OK] andreptb/tomcat Debian Jessie based image with Apache Tomc... 4 [OK] kieker/tomcat 2 [OK] fbrx/tomcat Minimal Tomcat image based on Alpine Linux 2 [OK] jtech/tomcat Latest Tomcat production distribution on l... 1 [OK]
这里我们拉取官方的镜像
# docker pull tomcat
等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为tomcat的镜像。
使用tomcat镜像
运行容器
# docker run --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 -v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test -d tomcat acb33fcb4beb8d7f1ebace6f50f5fc204b1dbe9d524881267aa715c61cf75320 runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$
命令说明：
-p 8080:8080：将容器的8080端口映射到主机的8080端口
-v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test：将主机中当前目录下的test挂载到容器的/test
查看容器启动情况
# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES acb33fcb4beb tomcat "catalina.sh run" ... 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp tomcat
通过浏览器访问
4、Docker 安装 Python
方法一、通过 Dockerfile 构建
创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录python,用于存放后面的相关东西。
# mkdir -p ~/python ~/python/myapp
myapp目录将映射为python容器配置的应用目录
进入创建的python目录，创建Dockerfile
FROM buildpack-deps:jessie # remove several traces of debian python RUN apt-get purge -y python.* # http://bugs.python.org/issue19846 # > At the moment, setting "LANG=C" on a Linux system *fundamentally breaks Python 3*, and that's not OK. ENV LANG C.UTF-8 # gpg: key F73C700D: public key "Larry Hastings <larry@hastings.org>" imported ENV GPG_KEY 97FC712E4C024BBEA48A61ED3A5CA953F73C700D ENV PYTHON_VERSION 3.5.1 # if this is called "PIP_VERSION", pip explodes with "ValueError: invalid truth value '<VERSION>'" ENV PYTHON_PIP_VERSION 8.1.2 RUN set -ex \ && curl -fSL "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz" -o python.tar.xz \ && curl -fSL "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz.asc" -o python.tar.xz.asc \ && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \ && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$GPG_KEY" \ && gpg --batch --verify python.tar.xz.asc python.tar.xz \ && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" python.tar.xz.asc \ && mkdir -p /usr/src/python \ && tar -xJC /usr/src/python --strip-components=1 -f python.tar.xz \ && rm python.tar.xz \ \ && cd /usr/src/python \ && ./configure --enable-shared --enable-unicode=ucs4 \ && make -j$(nproc) \ && make install \ && ldconfig \ && pip3 install --no-cache-dir --upgrade --ignore-installed pip==$PYTHON_PIP_VERSION \ && find /usr/local -depth \ \( \ \( -type d -a -name test -o -name tests \) \ -o \ \( -type f -a -name '*.pyc' -o -name '*.pyo' \) \ \) -exec rm -rf '{}' + \ && rm -rf /usr/src/python ~/.cache # make some useful symlinks that are expected to exist RUN cd /usr/local/bin \ && ln -s easy_install-3.5 easy_install \ && ln -s idle3 idle \ && ln -s pydoc3 pydoc \ && ln -s python3 python \ && ln -s python3-config python-config CMD ["python3"]
通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
# docker build -t python:3.5 .
创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像
# docker images python:3.5 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE python 3.5 045767ddf24a 9 days ago 684.1 MB
方法二、docker pull python:3.5
查找Docker Hub上的python镜像
# docker search python NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED python Python is an interpreted,... 982 [OK] kaggle/python Docker image for Python... 33 [OK] azukiapp/python Docker image to run Python ... 3 [OK] vimagick/python mini python 2 [OK] tsuru/python Image for the Python ... 2 [OK] pandada8/alpine-python An alpine based python image 1 [OK] 1science/python Python Docker images based on ... 1 [OK] lucidfrontier45/python-uwsgi Python with uWSGI 1 [OK] orbweb/python Python image 1 [OK] pathwar/python Python template for Pathwar levels 1 [OK] rounds/10m-python Python, setuptools and pip. 0 [OK] ruimashita/python ubuntu 14.04 python 0 [OK] tnanba/python Python on CentOS-7 image. 0 [OK]
这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为3.5
# docker pull python:3.5
等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为python,标签为3.5的镜像。
使用python镜像
在~/python/myapp目录下创建一个 helloworld.py 文件，代码如下：
#!/usr/bin/python print("Hello, World!");
运行容器
# docker run -v $PWD/myapp:/usr/src/myapp -w /usr/src/myapp python:3.5 python helloworld.py
命令说明：
-v $PWD/myapp:/usr/src/myapp :将主机中当前目录下的myapp挂载到容器的/usr/src/myapp
-w /usr/src/myapp :指定容器的/usr/src/myapp目录为工作目录
python helloworld.py :使用容器的python命令来执行工作目录中的helloworld.py文件
输出结果：
Hello, World!
6、Docker 安装 MongoDB
方法一、通过 Dockerfile 构建
创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录mongo,用于存放后面的相关东西。
# mkdir -p ~/mongo ~/mongo/db
db目录将映射为mongo容器配置的/data/db目录,作为mongo数据的存储目录
进入创建的mongo目录，创建Dockerfile
FROM debian:wheezy # add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added RUN groupadd -r mongodb && useradd -r -g mongodb mongodb RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ numactl \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # grab gosu for easy step-down from root ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7 RUN set -x \ && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \ && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \ && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \ && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \ && gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \ && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \ && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \ && gosu nobody true \ && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove ca-certificates wget # gpg: key 7F0CEB10: public key "Richard Kreuter <richard@10gen.com>" imported RUN apt-key adv --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 492EAFE8CD016A07919F1D2B9ECBEC467F0CEB10 ENV MONGO_MAJOR 3.0 ENV MONGO_VERSION 3.0.12 RUN echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/debian wheezy/mongodb-org/$MONGO_MAJOR main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org.list RUN set -x \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y \ mongodb-org=$MONGO_VERSION \ mongodb-org-server=$MONGO_VERSION \ mongodb-org-shell=$MONGO_VERSION \ mongodb-org-mongos=$MONGO_VERSION \ mongodb-org-tools=$MONGO_VERSION \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ && rm -rf /var/lib/mongodb \ && mv /etc/mongod.conf /etc/mongod.conf.orig RUN mkdir -p /data/db /data/configdb \ && chown -R mongodb:mongodb /data/db /data/configdb VOLUME /data/db /data/configdb COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"] EXPOSE 27017 CMD ["mongod"]
通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
# docker build -t mongo:3.2 .
创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像
# docker images mongo:3.2 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE mongo 3.2 282fd552add6 9 days ago 336.1 MB
方法二、docker pull mongo:3.2
查找Docker Hub上的mongo镜像
# docker search mongo NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED mongo MongoDB document databases ... 1989 [OK] mongo-express Web-based MongoDB admin int... 22 [OK] mvertes/alpine-mongo light MongoDB container 19 [OK] mongooseim/mongooseim-docker MongooseIM server the lates... 9 [OK] torusware/speedus-mongo Always updated official Mon... 9 [OK] jacksoncage/mongo Instant MongoDB sharded cluster 6 [OK] mongoclient/mongoclient Official docker image for M... 4 [OK] jadsonlourenco/mongo-rocks Percona Mongodb with Rocksd... 4 [OK] asteris/apache-php-mongo Apache2.4 + PHP + Mongo + m... 2 [OK] 19hz/mongo-container Mongodb replicaset for coreos 1 [OK] nitra/mongo Mongo3 centos7 1 [OK] ackee/mongo MongoDB with fixed Bluemix p... 1 [OK] kobotoolbox/mongo https://github.com/kobotoolb... 1 [OK] valtlfelipe/mongo Docker Image based on the la... 1 [OK]
这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为3.2
# docker pull mongo:3.2
等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为mongo,标签为3.2的镜像。
使用mongo镜像
运行容器
# docker run -p 27017:27017 -v $PWD/db:/data/db -d mongo:3.2 cda8830cad5fe35e9c4aed037bbd5434b69b19bf2075c8626911e6ebb08cad51 #
命令说明：
-p 27017:27017 :将容器的27017 端口映射到主机的27017 端口
-v $PWD/db:/data/db :将主机中当前目录下的db挂载到容器的/data/db，作为mongo数据存储目录
查看容器启动情况
# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES cda8830cad5f mongo:3.2 "/entrypoint.sh mongo" ... 0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp suspicious_goodall
使用mongo镜像执行mongo 命令连接到刚启动的容器,主机IP为172.17.0.1
# docker run -it mongo:3.2 mongo --host 172.17.0.1 MongoDB shell version: 3.2.7 connecting to: 172.17.0.1:27017/test Welcome to the MongoDB shell. For interactive help, type "help". For more comprehensive documentation, see http://docs.mongodb.org/ Questions? Try the support group http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user >
7、Docker 安装 Redis
方法一、通过 Dockerfile 构建
创建Dockerfile
首先，创建目录redis,用于存放后面的相关东西。
# mkdir -p ~/redis ~/redis/data
data目录将映射为redis容器配置的/data目录,作为redis数据持久化的存储目录
进入创建的redis目录，创建Dockerfile
FROM debian:jessie # add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added RUN groupadd -r redis && useradd -r -g redis redis RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ ca-certificates \ wget \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # grab gosu for easy step-down from root ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.7 RUN set -x \ && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \ && wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$(dpkg --print-architecture).asc" \ && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \ && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4 \ && gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu \ && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc \ && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu \ && gosu nobody true ENV REDIS_VERSION 3.2.0 ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.0.tar.gz ENV REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 0c1820931094369c8cc19fc1be62f598bc5961ca # for redis-sentinel see: http://redis.io/topics/sentinel RUN buildDeps='gcc libc6-dev make' \ && set -x \ && apt-get update && apt-get install -y $buildDeps --no-install-recommends \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ && wget -O redis.tar.gz "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_URL" \ && echo "$REDIS_DOWNLOAD_SHA1 *redis.tar.gz" | sha1sum -c - \ && mkdir -p /usr/src/redis \ && tar -xzf redis.tar.gz -C /usr/src/redis --strip-components=1 \ && rm redis.tar.gz \ && make -C /usr/src/redis \ && make -C /usr/src/redis install \ && rm -r /usr/src/redis \ && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps RUN mkdir /data && chown redis:redis /data VOLUME /data WORKDIR /data COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/ ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"] EXPOSE 6379 CMD [ "redis-server" ]
通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字
# docker build -t redis:3.2 .
创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像
# docker images redis REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE redis 3.2 43c923d57784 2 weeks ago 193.9 MB
方法二、docker pull redis:3.2
查找Docker Hub上的redis镜像
# docker search redis NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED redis Redis is an open source ... 2321 [OK] sameersbn/redis 32 [OK] torusware/speedus-redis Always updated official ... 29 [OK] bitnami/redis Bitnami Redis Docker Image 22 [OK] anapsix/redis 11MB Redis server image ... 6 [OK] webhippie/redis Docker images for redis 4 [OK] clue/redis-benchmark A minimal docker image t... 3 [OK] williamyeh/redis Redis image for Docker 3 [OK] unblibraries/redis Leverages phusion/baseim... 2 [OK] greytip/redis redis 3.0.3 1 [OK] servivum/redis Redis Docker Image 1 [OK] ...
这里我们拉取官方的镜像,标签为3.2
# docker pull redis:3.2
等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为redis,标签为3.2的镜像。
使用redis镜像
运行容器
# docker run -p 6379:6379 -v $PWD/data:/data -d redis:3.2 redis-server --appendonly yes 43f7a65ec7f8bd64eb1c5d82bc4fb60e5eb31915979c4e7821759aac3b62f330 #
命令说明：
-p 6379:6379 : 将容器的6379端口映射到主机的6379端口
-v $PWD/data:/data : 将主机中当前目录下的data挂载到容器的/data
redis-server –appendonly yes : 在容器执行redis-server启动命令，并打开redis持久化配置
查看容器启动情况
# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES 43f7a65ec7f8 redis:3.2 "docker-entrypoint.sh" ... 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp agitated_cray
连接、查看容器
使用redis镜像执行redis-cli命令连接到刚启动的容器,主机IP为172.17.0.1
# docker exec -it 43f7a65ec7f8 redis-cli 172.17.0.1:6379> info # Server redis_version:3.2.0 redis_git_sha1:00000000 redis_git_dirty:0 redis_build_id:f449541256e7d446 redis_mode:standalone os:Linux 4.2.0-16-generic x86_64 arch_bits:64 multiplexing_api:epoll ...
原创文章，作者：nene，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.178linux.com/91285
