第八周博客作业

（1）源码编译安装Apache至少需要apr、apr-util、pcre组件的支持。

源码的安装一般由3个步骤组成：配置(configure)、编译(make)、安装(make install)。

（2）查询是否安装了apache服务器httpd

[root@localhost ]# rpm -qa | grep httpd
httpd-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64
httpd-tools-2.4.6-45.el7.centos.x86_64

（3）卸载系统自动装的apache服务器httpd

[root@localhost ]# httpd -k stop #停止httpd服务器
[root@localhost ]# yum remove httpd #卸载httpd服务器

(4)下载apr、apr-util、pcre组件和Apache源码

[root@localhost ]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz #下载apr
[root@localhost ]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.dz2 #下载apr-util
[root@localhost ]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 #下载httpd
[root@localhost ]# wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz #下载pcre

(5)安装expat-devel和编译环境包

[root@localhost ]# yum install expat-devel #安装expat-deval

[root@localhost ]# yum groupinstall “Development Tools”#安装包含gcc的包组

(6)安装apr组件

[root@localhost ]# tar xvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz #解压缩 apr
[root@localhost ]# cd apr-1.6.2 #切换目录
[root@localhost apr-1.6.2]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr #配置安装路径和相关组件路径
[root@localhost apr-1.6.2]# make #编译
[root@localhost apr-1.6.2]# make install #安装

(7)安装apr-util组件

[root@localhost ]# tar xvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 #解压缩 apr-util
[root@localhost ]# cd apr-util-1.6.0 #切换目录
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.0]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr #配置安装路径和相关组件路径
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.0]# make #编译
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.0]# make install #安装

(8)安装pcre组件

[root@localhost ]# tar xvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz #解压缩 pcre
[root@localhost ]# cd pcre-8.41 #切换目录
[root@localhost pcre-8.41]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置安装路径和相关组件路径
[root@localhost pcre-8.41]# make #编译
[root@localhost pcre-8.41]# make install #安装

（9）安装Apache

[root@localhost ]# tar xvf httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 #解压缩httpd
[root@localhost ]# cd httpd-2.4.27 #切换目录
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre #配置安装路径和相关组件路径
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]# make #编译
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.27]# make install #安装

(10)配置httpd脚本

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf #修改httpd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start #测试启动httpd
httpd (pid 106576) already running #启动成功
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d #切换目录
[root@localhost init.d]# ls #查找是否有httpd文件
functions netconsole network README
[root@localhost init.d]# vim httpd #新建编辑httpd文件写入脚本

#!/bin/bash

#

# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

# chkconfig: – 85 15

# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \

# server implementing the current HTTP standards.

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

. /etc/sysconfig/httpd

fi

prog=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

[ -L /usr/sbin/httpd ] || ln -sv $prog /usr/sbin

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

prog=$(basename $prog)

 

check_prog() {

[ -f $lockfile ] && RETVAL=0 || RETVAL=1

return $RETVAL

}

 

lcc_start() {

check_prog

if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then

echo “$prog is started.”

else

#$prog $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND

$prog $OPTIONS

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

touch $lockfile

echo “$prog start ok”

else

echo “$prog start fail”

fi

fi

 

}

lcc_stop() {

check_prog

if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then

kill -9 `pgrep $prog` &> /dev/null

rm -f $lockfile

[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo “$prog stop finished.” || echo “$prog stop fail.”

else

echo “$prog is stopped.”

fi

}

lcc_restart() {

lcc_stop

lcc_start

}

lcc_status() {

check_prog

[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo “$prog is running.” || echo “$prog is stopping”

}

 

case “$1“ in

start|stop|restart|status)

lcc_$1

;;

*)

echo $“Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|status}”

RETVAL=2

;;

esac

 

exit $RETVAL